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CLIMATE CHANGE

Social and economic impact

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A warming world

Unprecedented risk and uncertainty

Article

Wildfire catastrophe models could spark the changes California needs

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Flood warning: Working to provide better coverage

video

Parametrics: Insuring for agriculture, livestock & climate change

Insight

Milliman climate change insight

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Benchmarking survey

South African insurance industry climate progress

Key observations from the inaugural Milliman Benchmarking Climate Survey in South Africa

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Report

Impact of climate change on disease prevalence

Climate change can have a wide-ranging impact on disease prevalence, from changes in vector ecology, to air pollution, to the effects of extreme heat and cold snaps on the body.

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briefing note

Climate change: No longer an emerging risk

Central Bank of Ireland publishes Guidance for (Re)Insurance Undertakings on Climate Change Risk

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Article

Climate change and credit risk

The insurance industry has for a long time sought to identify the best practical methods for selecting investments to maximize returns within an acceptable level of credit risk.

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Article

The impact of carbon risk factor on equity dynamics

Modelling assets composing insurers’ portfolios from an environmental point of view is a challenging topic. The calculation of the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) may be adapted within internal models to take into account this increasing risk.

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Article

Developing climate risk scenarios for Solvency II ORSA

Developing scenarios for climate transition risks for the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) will become an important challenge for the industry.

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Article

Causal modelling: A possible application considering climate risk and asset returns

We illustrate a modeling approach that serves as a useful tool to explore the potential impacts of climate risk on future asset returns.

article

ESG Investments - regulatory requirements and investment strategies in Europe and the United States

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing has seen tremendous growth recently and is projected to account for a significant portion of global investment.

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Article

Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures: How can actuaries help?

The Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) was established to develop recommendations for more effective climate-related disclosures.

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Article

EIOPA opinion: Use of climate change risk scenarios in ORSA

The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) has published its opinion on the supervision of the use of climate change risk scenarios in ORSA.

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Article

Why are regulators talking about climate change and what you can do about it?

The aim of this briefing note is to provide a “beginner’s guide” to climate risk for Irish insurers, an introduction to what the Central Bank of Ireland and the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority are currently doing in relation to climate-related risk and what insurers could do to increase understanding of climate-related risk.

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Article

Financial risks arising from climate change

This client briefing describes the proposals of the 2021 biennial exploratory scenario.

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Article

Risk metrics for climate change

What metrics are most useful to insurance companies when considering the risks and impacts of climate change?

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Article

Climate change is making Americans anxious. Insurers can help.

Insurers can play an active role in educating consumers about how to protect their families, homes, and property. They can also help mitigate risks and contribute to building a successful climate resilience strategy.

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Article

Emerging risks in insurance: Climate change

This paper considers the current and developing regulation, in the UK and Europe, surrounding climate change-related risks.

Podcast

The future of flood insurance

This episode of Critical Point discusses the future of flood insurance and what protecting a home from flood might look like a few decades from now.

Article

Climate gentrification and the role of flood insurance

The visibility of climate’s impact on property hazard is increasingly leading individuals and their chosen leaders to ask: how might an increase in hazard affect the desirability of living in various communities, and how do we manage the socioeconomic impacts?

Article

U.S. private flood insurance: The journey to build a new market

In recent years, the private flood sector has grown rapidly and will likely continue to grow until the new market significantly closes the U.S. flood “protection gap.”

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