Unprecedented risk and uncertainty
Flood warning: Working to provide better coverage
Parametrics: Insuring for agriculture, livestock & climate change
Milliman climate change insight
South African insurance industry climate progress
Key observations from the inaugural Milliman Benchmarking Climate Survey in South Africa
Impact of climate change on disease prevalence
Climate change can have a wide-ranging impact on disease prevalence, from changes in vector ecology, to air pollution, to the effects of extreme heat and cold snaps on the body.
Climate change: No longer an emerging risk
Central Bank of Ireland publishes Guidance for (Re)Insurance Undertakings on Climate Change Risk
Climate change and credit risk
The insurance industry has for a long time sought to identify the best practical methods for selecting investments to maximize returns within an acceptable level of credit risk.
The impact of carbon risk factor on equity dynamics
Modelling assets composing insurers’ portfolios from an environmental point of view is a challenging topic. The calculation of the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) may be adapted within internal models to take into account this increasing risk.
Developing climate risk scenarios for Solvency II ORSA
Developing scenarios for climate transition risks for the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) will become an important challenge for the industry.
Causal modelling: A possible application considering climate risk and asset returns
We illustrate a modeling approach that serves as a useful tool to explore the potential impacts of climate risk on future asset returns.
ESG Investments - regulatory requirements and investment strategies in Europe and the United States
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing has seen tremendous growth recently and is projected to account for a significant portion of global investment.
Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures: How can actuaries help?
The Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) was established to develop recommendations for more effective climate-related disclosures.
EIOPA opinion: Use of climate change risk scenarios in ORSA
The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) has published its opinion on the supervision of the use of climate change risk scenarios in ORSA.
Why are regulators talking about climate change and what you can do about it?
The aim of this briefing note is to provide a “beginner’s guide” to climate risk for Irish insurers, an introduction to what the Central Bank of Ireland and the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority are currently doing in relation to climate-related risk and what insurers could do to increase understanding of climate-related risk.
Financial risks arising from climate change
This client briefing describes the proposals of the 2021 biennial exploratory scenario.
Risk metrics for climate change
What metrics are most useful to insurance companies when considering the risks and impacts of climate change?
Climate change is making Americans anxious. Insurers can help.
Insurers can play an active role in educating consumers about how to protect their families, homes, and property. They can also help mitigate risks and contribute to building a successful climate resilience strategy.
Emerging risks in insurance: Climate change
This paper considers the current and developing regulation, in the UK and Europe, surrounding climate change-related risks.
The future of flood insurance
This episode of Critical Point discusses the future of flood insurance and what protecting a home from flood might look like a few decades from now.
Climate gentrification and the role of flood insurance
The visibility of climate’s impact on property hazard is increasingly leading individuals and their chosen leaders to ask: how might an increase in hazard affect the desirability of living in various communities, and how do we manage the socioeconomic impacts?
U.S. private flood insurance: The journey to build a new market
In recent years, the private flood sector has grown rapidly and will likely continue to grow until the new market significantly closes the U.S. flood “protection gap.”