More individual claim reserving models have been developed in recent decades, and the availability of increasingly detailed claims data allows for a fresh look at reserving.

Individual claim models (ICMs) is an emerging area of research and practice which uses individual claim level data to estimate loss reserves. Learn how technology makes ICMs more accessible, and applications for the approach.

Learn about issues to consider in the ongoing transition to principles-based reserving.

Read our observations on the cyclical nature of P&C reserves and solutions for mitigating it.